The quantum N-body problem with a minimal length
arXiv:1011.3690 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.062102
Abstract
The quantum -body problem is studied in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with a one-dimensional deformed Heisenberg algebra of the form , leading to the existence of a minimal observable length . For a generic pairwise interaction potential, analytical formulas are obtained that allow to estimate the ground-state energy of the -body system by finding the ground-state energy of a corresponding two-body problem. It is first shown that, in the harmonic oscillator case, the -dependent term grows faster with than the -independent one. Then, it is argued that such a behavior should be observed also with generic potentials and for -dimensional systems. In consequence, quantum -body bound states might be interesting places to look at nontrivial manifestations of a minimal length since, the more particles are present, the more the system deviates from standard quantum mechanical predictions.
To appear in PRA
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- Approximate solutions for N-body Hamiltonians with identical particles in D dimensions
- Relation of deformed nonlinear algebras with linear ones
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- Theory of a many-boson system with deformed Heisenberg algebra