The Spectral Slope and Kolmogorov Constant of MHD turbulence
arXiv:1011.2505 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.075001
Abstract
The spectral slope of strong MHD turbulence has recently been a matter of controversy. While Goldreich-Sridhar model (1995) predicts Kolmogorov's -5/3 slope of turbulence, shallower slopes were often reported by numerical studies. We argue that earlier numerics was affected by driving due to a diffuse locality of energy transfer in MHD case. Our highest-resolution simulation (3072^2x1024) has been able to reach the asymptotic -5/3 regime of the energy slope. Additionally, we found that so-called dynamic alignment, proposed in the model with -3/2 slope, saturates and therefore can not affect asymptotic slope. The observation of the asymptotic regime allowed us to measure Kolmogorov constant C_KA=3.2+-0.2 for purely Alfvénic turbulence and C_K=4.1+-0.3 for full MHD turbulence. These values are much higher than the hydrodynamic value of 1.64. The larger value of Kolmogorov constant is an indication of a fairly inefficient energy transfer and, as we show in this Letter, is in theoretical agreement with our observation of diffuse locality. We also explain what has been missing in numerical studies that reported shallower slopes.
arXiv comment5 pages 3 figures
References in corpus (14)
- A weak turbulence theory for incompressible MHD
- Spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- The Anisotropy of MHD Alfvénic Turbulence
- Simulations of Incompressible MHD Turbulence
- On the Spectrum of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Spectral energy dynamics in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Strong Imbalanced Turbulence
- Scale-Locality of Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Polarization intermittency in MHD and its influence on turbulent cascade
- On spectral scaling laws for incompressible anisotropic MHD turbulence
- Comparison of spectral slopes of magnetohydrodynamic and hydrodynamic turbulence and measurements of alignment effects
- Scaling laws and diffuse locality of balanced and imbalanced MHD turbulence
- Structure of Stationary Strong Imbalanced Turbulence
- On the Nature of Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Cited by in corpus (49)
- Cascades and transitions in turbulent flows
- Turbulent molecular clouds
- Turbulent Heating in Galaxy Clusters Brightest in X-rays
- Turbulence and Steady Flows in 3D Global Stratified MHD Simulations of Accretion Disks
- Anisotropy of Alfvénic Turbulence in the Solar Wind and Numerical Simulations
- Astrophysical hydromagnetic turbulence
- Turbulence, Magnetic Reconnection in Turbulent Fluids and Energetic Particle Acceleration
- Critical balance in magnetohydrodynamic, rotating and stratified turbulence: towards a universal scaling conjecture
- Adiabatic Heating of Contracting Turbulent Fluids
- Universal Nonlinear Small-Scale Dynamo
- Magnetization of cloud cores and envelopes and other observational consequences of reconnection diffusion
- Spectrum and Anisotropy of Turbulence from Multi-Frequency Measurement of Synchrotron Polarization
- Spectra of strong MHD Turbulence from high-resolution simulations
- Refined critical balance in strong Alfvenic turbulence
- On the 2D behavior of 3D MHD with a strong guiding field
- Proton, Electron, and Ion Heating in the Fast Solar Wind from Nonlinear Coupling Between Alfvenic and Fast-Mode Turbulence
- Properties of Interstellar Turbulence from Gradients of Linear Radio Polarization Maps
- Structure distribution and turbulence in self-consistently supernova-driven ISM of multiphase magnetized galactic discs
- Reconnection Studies Under Different Types of Turbulence Driving
- MHD Turbulence
- Three-dimensional Spontaneous Magnetic Reconnection
- Basic Properties of MHD Turbulence in the Inertial Range
- Particle acceleration in strong MHD turbulence
- Particle acceleration in relativistic turbulence: A theoretical appraisal
- Dynamic anisotropy in MHD turbulence induced by mean magnetic field
- Alignment and scaling of large-scale fluctuations in the solar wind
- Dust Polarization Maps from TIGRESS: E/B power asymmetry and TE correlation
- On the parallel spectrum in MHD Turbulence
- Resonance Broadening and Heating of Charged Particles in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Structures and dynamics of small scales in decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Chiral Exact Relations for Helicities in Hall Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Revisiting Acceleration of Charged Grains in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
- Nonuniversality and finite dissipation in decaying magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Numerical simulations of strong incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- MHD Turbulence, Turbulent Dynamo and Applications
- Evolution of vorticity and enstrophy in the intracluster medium
- Scalable explicit implementation of anisotropic diffusion with Runge-Kutta-Legendre super-time-stepping
- Weak Alfven-Wave Turbulence Revisited
- Reynolds-number dependence of the dimensionless dissipation rate in homogeneous magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- A new class of finite element variational multiscale turbulence models for incompressible magnetohydrodynamics
- Dense Regions in Supersonic Isothermal Turbulence
- Magnetic Reconnection in Astrophysical Environments
- Estimation of turbulent proton and electron heating rates via Landau damping constrained by Parker Solar Probe observations
- The scale-free texture of the fast solar wind
- Extended Scaling Laws in Numerical Simulations of MHD Turbulence
- Fractional hyperviscosity induced growth of bottlenecks in energy spectrum of Burgers equation solutions
- Effects of Forcing on Shocks and Energy Dissipation in Interstellar and Intracluster Turbulences
- Observable strong field effects of extra spacetime dimension in the braneworld black hole
- Poynting's theorem in magnetic turbulence