Fragmentation and the Bose-glass phase transition of the disordered 1D Bose gas
arXiv:1010.3137 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.83.033626
Abstract
We investigate the superfluid-insulator quantum phase transition in a disordered 1D Bose gas in the mean field limit, by studying the probability distribution of the density. The superfluid phase is characterized by a vanishing probability to have zero density, whereas a nonzero probability marks the insulator phase. This relation is derived analytically, and confirmed by a numerical study. This fragmentation criterion is particularly suited for detecting the phase transition in experiments. When a harmonic trap is included, the transition to the insulating phase can be extracted from the statistics of the local density distribution.
arXiv comment5 pages, 4 figures
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- Direct Observation of Fragmentation in a Disordered, Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas
- The superfluid insulator transition of ultra-cold bosons in disordered 1d traps
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