paper

The Lattice Structure of Connection Preserving Deformations for q-Painlevé Equations I

arXiv:1010.3036 · doi:10.3842/SIGMA.2011.045

Abstract

We wish to explore a link between the Lax integrability of the -Painlevé equations and the symmetries of the -Painlevé equations. We shall demonstrate that the connection preserving deformations that give rise to the -Painlevé equations may be thought of as elements of the groups of Schlesinger transformations of their associated linear problems. These groups admit a very natural lattice structure. Each Schlesinger transformation induces a Bäcklund transformation of the -Painlevé equation. Each translational Bäcklund transformation may be lifted to the level of the associated linear problem, effectively showing that each translational Bäcklund transformation admits a Lax pair. We will demonstrate this framework for the -Painlevé equations up to and including -.

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