Rank one perturbations and Anderson-type Hamiltonians
arXiv:1009.1353 · doi:10.1215/17358787-2019-0001
Abstract
Motivated by applications of the discrete random Schrödinger operator, mathematical physicists and analysts, began studying more general Anderson-type Hamiltonians; that is, the family of self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space , where the perturbation is given by with a sequence and independent identically distributed random variables . We show that the the essential parts of Hamiltonians associated to any two realizations of the random variable are (almost surely) related by a rank one perturbation. This result connects one of the least trackable perturbation problem (with almost surely non-compact perturbations) with one where the perturbation is `only' of rank one perturbations. The latter presents a basic application of model theory. We also show that the intersection of the essential spectrum with open sets is almost surely either the empty set, or it has non-zero Lebesgue measure.
14 pages