Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic threefolds and the Alexander module of plane curves

Abstract

We show that the degree of the Alexander polynomial of an irreducible plane algebraic curve with nodes and cusps as the only singularities does not exceed $\frac{5}{3}d-2$ where $d$ is the degree of the curve. We also show that the Alexander polynomial ${\Delta }_C(t)$ of an irreducible curve $C=\{F=0\}\subset {\mathbb{P}}^2$ whose singularities are nodes and cusps is non-trivial if and only if there exist homogeneous polynomials $f$, $g$, and $h$ such that $f^3+g^2+F{h}^6=0$. This is obtained as a consequence of the correspondence, described here, between Alexander polynomials and ranks of Mordell-Weil groups of certain threefolds over function fields. All results also are extended to the case of reducible curves and Alexander polynomials ${\Delta }_{C,\epsilon }(t)$ corresponding to surjections $\epsilon :{\pi }_1({\mathbb{P}}^2\setminus C_0\cup C)\to \mathbb{Z}$, where $C_0$ is a line at infinity. In addition, we provide a detailed description of the collection of relations of $F$ as above in terms of the multiplicities of the roots of ${\Delta }_{C,\epsilon }(t)$. This generalization is made in the context of a larger class of singularities i.e. those which lead to rational orbifolds of elliptic type.

arXiv commentSubstantially expanded, proofs are clarified, and statements 3.11, 3.12, and 5.9 corrected

References in corpus (3)

• Geometry of cohomology support loci for local systems I
• Calculating the Mordell-Weil rank of elliptic threefolds and the cohomology of singular hypersurfaces
• On (2,3) torus decompositions of QL-configurations

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