On the extremizers of an adjoint Fourier restriction inequality
arXiv:1006.4318
Abstract
The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere states that if then . We prove that all critical points of the functional $\norm{\widehat{fσ}}_{L^4}/\norm{f}_{\lt}$ are smooth; that any complex-valued extremizer for the inequality is a nonnegative extremizer multiplied by the character for some ; and that complex-valued extremizing sequences for the inequality are precompact modulo multiplication by characters.
17 pages