INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey. Part I: Image Reconstruction
arXiv:1006.2463 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913814
Abstract
This paper is the first in a series devoted to the hard X-ray whole sky survey performed by the INTEGRAL observatory over seven years. Here we present an improved method for image reconstruction with the IBIS coded mask telescope. The main improvements are related to the suppression of systematic effects which strongly limit sensitivity in the region of the Galactic Plane (GP), especially in the crowded field of the Galactic Center (GC). We extended the IBIS/ISGRI background model to take into account the Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission (GRXE). To suppress residual systematic artifacts on a reconstructed sky image we applied nonparametric sky image filtering based on wavelet decomposition. The implemented modifications of the sky reconstruction method decrease the systematic noise in the ~20 Ms deep field of GC by ~44%, and practically remove it from the high-latitude sky images. New observational data sets, along with an improved reconstruction algorithm, allow us to conduct the hard X-ray survey with the best currently available minimal sensitivity 3.7E-12 erg/s/cm2 ~0.26 mCrab in the 17-60 keV band at a 5 sigma detection level. The survey covers 90% of the sky down to the flux limit of 6.2E-11 erg/s/cm2 (~4.32 mCrab) and 10% of the sky area down to the flux limit of 8.6E-12 erg/s/cm2 (~0.60 mCrab).
14 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
References in corpus (4)
Cited by in corpus (48)
- Hard X-ray emission lines from the decay of Ti-44 in the remnant of supernova 1987A
- INTEGRAL/IBIS nine-year Galactic Hard X-Ray Survey
- On Timing and Spectral Characteristics of the X-ray Pulsar 4U 0115+63: Evolution of the Pulsation Period and the Cyclotron Line Energy
- INTEGRAL/IBIS 7-year All-Sky Hard X-Ray Survey. Part II: Catalog of Sources
- Positive correlation between the cyclotron line energy and luminosity in sub-critical X-ray pulsars: Doppler effect in the accretion channel
- Broadband Observations of the Be/X-ray Binary Pulsar RX J0440.9+4431: Discovery of a Cyclotron Absorption Line
- Does the obscured AGN fraction really depend on luminosity?
- Strong outburst activity of the X-ray pulsar X Persei during 2001-2011
- INTEGRAL/IBIS 17-yr hard X-ray all-sky survey
- New hard X-ray sources discovered in the ongoing INTEGRAL Galactic Plane survey after 14 years of observations
- First hard X-ray detection of the non-thermal emission around the Arches cluster: morphology and spectral studies with NuSTAR
- Galactic survey of 44Ti sources with the IBIS telescope onboard INTEGRAL
- INTEGRAL observations of SS433: system's parameters and nutation of supercritical accretion disk
- Deep Hard X-ray Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Coded Aperture Imaging in High-Energy Astrophysics
- INTEGRAL/IBIS deep extragalactic survey: M81, LMC and 3C 273/Coma fields
- INTEGRAL 11-year hard X-ray survey above 100 keV
- Multi-wavelength environment of the Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5
- Hard X-ray emission of Sco X-1
- Cutoff in the hard X-ray spectra of the ultraluminous X-ray sources HoIX X-1 and M82 X-1
- Chandra Observations of Eight Sources Discovered by INTEGRAL
- Accurate Localization and Identification of Six Hard X-ray Sources from Chandra and XMM-Newton data
- High Energy Polarization of Blazars : Detection Prospects
- Peculiar X-ray transient SRGA J043520.9+552226/AT2019wey discovered with SRG/ART-XC
- 15 years of Galactic surveys and hard X-ray Background measurements
- AKARI Infrared Camera Observations of the 3.3 μm PAH feature in Swift/BAT AGNs
- Determination of parameters of long-term variability of the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4
- Sgr B2 hard X-ray emission with INTEGRAL after 2009: still detectable?
- Progressive steepening of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946 X-ray spectrum from XMM-Newton to INTEGRAL
- X-ray nova MAXI J1828-249. Evolution of the broadband spectrum during its 2013-2014 outburst
- INTEGRAL constraints on the Galactic hard X-ray background from the Milky Way anticenter
- Probing the Nature of Short Swift Bursts via Deep INTEGRAL Monitoring of GRB 050925
- The outburst of the X-ray nova GRS 1739-278 in September, 2016
- IGR J17463-2854, a Possible Symbiotic Binary System in the Galactic Center Region
- Identification of Four X-ray Sources from the INTEGRAL and Swift Catalogs
- Coded Mask Instruments for Gamma-Ray Astronomy
- First hard X-ray detection and broad band X-ray study of the unidentified transient AX J1949.8+2534
- Searching for supergiant fast X-ray transients with Swift
- Determining the Nature of Faint X-Ray Sources from the ASCA Galactic Center Survey
- Optical Identification of Four Hard X-ray Sources from the INTEGRAL Sky Surveys
- Discovery of two new Fast X-ray Transients with INTEGRAL: IGR J03346+4414 and IGR J20344+3913
- Luminosity Function of High-Mass X-ray Binaries and Anisotropy in the Distribution of Active Galactic Nuclei toward the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Ten years of INTEGRAL observations of the hard X-ray emission from SGR 1900+14
- Search for Nonthermal X-ray Emission in the Ophiuchus Galaxy Cluster
- The properties of the Galactic Hard X-Ray and soft gamma-ray Background based on 20 years of INTEGRAL/IBIS observations
- Wavelet-based image decomposition method for NuSTAR stray light background studies
- The SVOM/ECLAIRs image trigger with wavelet-based background correction optimised with a one-year simulation of observations
- Deep Hard X-ray Survey of the M81 Field Based on INTEGRAL Data