Haldane Phases and Ferrimagnetic Phases with Spontaneous Translational Symmetry Breakdown in Distorted Mixed Diamond Chains with Spins 1 and 1/2

Abstract

The ground states of two types of distorted mixed diamond chains with spins 1 and 1/2 are investigated using exact diagonalization, DMRG, and mapping onto low-energy effective models. In the undistorted case, the ground state consists of an array of independent spin-1 clusters separated by singlet dimers. The lattice distortion induces an effective interaction between cluster spins. When this effective interaction is antiferromagnetic, several Haldane phases appear with or without spontaneous translational symmetry breakdown (STSB). The transition between the Haldane phase without STSB and that with $(n+1)$-fold STSB ($n$ = 1, 2, and 3) belongs to the same universality class as the $(n+1)$-clock model. In contrast, when the effective interaction is ferromagnetic, the quantized and partial ferrimagnetic phases appear with or without STSB. An effective low-energy theory for the partial ferrimagnetic phase is presented.

10 pages, 13 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Geometric frustration in the class of exactly solvable Ising-Heisenberg diamond chains
• Frustration-induced quantum phase transitions in a quasi-one-dimensional ferrimagnet: Hard-core boson map and the Ton ks-Girardeau limit
• Frustration Induced Quantum Phases in Mixed Spin Chain with Frustrated Side Chains
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Cited by in corpus (3)

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• Collapse of Ferrimagnetism in Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet due to Frustration