Mapping far-IR emission from the central kiloparsec of NGC 1097
arXiv:1005.1959 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014583
Abstract
Using photometry of NGC 1097 from the Herschel PACS (Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer) instrument, we study the resolved properties of thermal dust continuum emission from a circumnuclear starburst ring with a radius ~ 900 pc. These observations are the first to resolve the structure of a circumnuclear ring at wavelengths that probe the peak (i.e. lambda ~ 100 micron) of the dust spectral energy distribution. The ring dominates the far-infrared (far-IR) emission from the galaxy - the high angular resolution of PACS allows us to isolate the ring's contribution and we find it is responsible for 75, 60 and 55% of the total flux of NGC 1097 at 70, 100 and 160 micron, respectively. We compare the far-IR structure of the ring to what is seen at other wavelengths and identify a sequence of far-IR bright knots that correspond to those seen in radio and mid-IR images. The mid- and far-IR band ratios in the ring vary by less than +/- 20% azimuthally, indicating modest variation in the radiation field heating the dust on ~ 600 pc scales. We explore various explanations for the azimuthal uniformity in the far-IR colors of the ring including a lack of well-defined age gradients in the young stellar cluster population, a dominant contribution to the far-IR emission from dust heated by older (> 10 Myr) stars and/or a quick smoothing of local enhancements in dust temperature due to the short orbital period of the ring. Finally, we improve previous limits on the far-IR flux from the inner ~ 600 pc of NGC 1097 by an order of magnitude, providing a better estimate of the total bolometric emission arising from the active galactic nucleus and its associated central starburst.
Accepted for publication in the A&A Herschel Special Edition
References in corpus (10)
- Herschel Space Observatory - An ESA facility for far-infrared and submillimetre astronomy
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- A Dynamical Model for the Formation of Gas Rings and Episodic Starbursts Near Galactic Centres
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- A Study of Heating and Cooling of the ISM in NGC 1097 with Herschel-PACS and Spitzer-IRS
- Untangling the Nature of Spatial Variations of Cold Dust Properties in Star Forming Galaxies
- Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097
- Far-Infrared Line Imaging of the Starburst Ring in NGC 1097 with the Herschel/PACS Spectrometer
- Extragalactic magnetism with SOFIA (Legacy Program) -- II: A magnetically-driven flow in the starburst ring of NGC 1097
- Fuelling the nuclear ring of NGC 1097
- Probing Circumnuclear Environments with the HCN(J = 3-2) and HCO+(J = 3-2) lines: Case of NGC 1097
- Investigating the presence of 500 um submillimeter excess emission in local star forming galaxies
- The Central Region of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC1097 Probed by AKARI Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Bar pattern speed and position of the circumnuclear ring in NGC 1097
- Orbital and escape dynamics in barred galaxies - II. The 3D system: Exploring the role of the normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds
- Effects of Spiral Arms on Star Formation in Nuclear Rings of Barred-spiral Galaxies
- Physical Condition of Molecular Gas at the Centre of NGC 1097
- Cool Dust in the Outer Ring of NGC 1291
- Equilibrium Sequences and Gravitational Instability of Rotating Isothermal Rings
- GMRT observations of NGC 2997 and radio detection of the circumnuclear ring
- Determining the type of orbits in the central regions of barred galaxies