Metal-insulator transition and the Pr/Pr valence shift in (PrY)CaCoO
arXiv:1004.4100 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.165107
Abstract
The magnetic, electric and thermal properties of the (Y)CaCoO perovskites (~=~Pr, Nd) were investigated down to very low temperatures. The main attention was given to a peculiar metal-insulator transition, which is observed in the praseodymium based samples with and 0.15 at and 132~K, respectively. The study suggests that the transition, reported originally in PrCaCoO, is not due to a mere change of cobalt ions from the intermediate- to the low-spin states, but is associated also with a significant electron transfer between Pr and Co/Co sites, so that the praseodymium ions occur below in a mixed Pr/Pr valence. The presence of Pr ions in the insulating phase of the yttrium doped samples (PrY)CaCoO is evidenced by Schottky peak originating in Zeeman splitting of the ground state Kramers doublet. The peak is absent in pure PrCaCoO in which metallic phase, based solely on non-Kramers Pr ions, is retained down to the lowest temperature.
10 figures
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