paper

The linear preservers of non-singularity in a large space of matrices

arXiv:1004.2467 · doi:10.1016/j.laa.2011.12.027

Abstract

Let K be an arbitrary (commutative) field, and V be a linear subspace of M_n(K) such that codim V<n-1. Using a recent generalization of a theorem of Atkinson and Lloyd, we show that every linear embedding of V into M_n(K) which strongly preserves non-singularity must be M->PMQ or M->PM^TQ for some pair (P,Q) of non-singular matrices of M_n(K), unless n=3, codim V=1 and K is isomorphic to F_2. This generalizes a classical theorem of Dieudonné with a similar strategy of proof. Weak linear preservers are also discussed, as well as the exceptional case of a hyperplane of M_3(F_2).

arXiv comment35 pages (v4: added some additional explanations)

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