Sub-Fourier characteristics of a -kicked rotor resonance
arXiv:1004.0683 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.054103
Abstract
We experimentally investigate the sub-Fourier behavior of a -kicked rotor resonance by performing a measurement of the fidelity or overlap of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) exposed to a periodically pulsed standing wave. The temporal width of the fidelity resonance peak centered at the Talbot time and zero initial momentum exhibits an inverse cube pulse number () dependent scaling compared to a dependence for the mean energy width at the same resonance. A theoretical analysis shows that for an accelerating potential the width of the resonance in acceleration space depends on , a property which we also verify experimentally. Such a sub-Fourier effect could be useful for high precision gravity measurements.
4 pages, 5 figures
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