Spin Filtering and Entanglement Swapping through Coherent Evolution of a Single Quantum Dot
arXiv:1003.0909 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.080502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.080502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.080502
Abstract
We exploit the non-dissipative dynamics of a pair of electrons in a large square quantum dot to perform singlet-triplet spin measurement through a single charge detection and show how this may be used for entanglement swapping and teleportation. The method is also used to generate the AKLT ground state, a further resource for quantum computation. We justify, and derive analytic results for, an effective charge-spin Hamiltonian which is valid over a wide range of parameters and agrees well with exact numerical results of a realistic effective-mass model. Our analysis also indicates that the method is robust to choice of dot-size and initialization errors, as well as decoherence introduced by the hyperfine interaction.
5 pages, 3 figures
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