Critical velocity of flowing supersolids of dipolar Bose gases in optical lattices
arXiv:1002.3925 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013645
Abstract
We study superfluidity of supersolid phases of dipolar Bose gases in two-dimensional optical lattices. We perform linear stability analyses for the corresponding dipolar Bose-Hubbard model in the hardcore boson limit to show that a supersolid can have stable superflow until the flow velocity reaches a certain critical value. The critical velocity for the supersolid is found to be significantly smaller than that for a conventional superfluid phase. We propose that the critical velocity can be used as a signature to identify the superfluidity of the supersolid phase in experiment.
7 pages, 4 figures, published version
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