paper

Bright solitons and self-trapping with a BEC of cold atoms in driven tilted optical lattices

arXiv:1002.2025 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.82.011601

Abstract

We suggest a method for creating bright matter solitons by loading a BEC of atoms in a driven tilted optical lattice. It is shown that one can realize the self-focussing regime for the wave-packet dynamics by properly adjusting the phase of the driving field with respect to the phase of Bloch oscillations. If atom-atom interactions are larger than some critical value , this self-focussing regime is followed by the formation of bright solitons. Increasing the interactions above another critical value makes this process unstable. Instead of soliton formation one now meets the phenomenon of incoherent self-trapping. In this regime a fraction of atoms is trapped in incoherent localized wave-packets, while the remaining atoms spread ballistically.

4 pages, 4 figures

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