Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for Extended Particle Models
arXiv:1001.5374
Abstract
We review the experimental searches on those interactions where the fundamental particles could exhibit a non point-like behavior. In particular we focus on the QED reaction measuring the differential cross sections for the process $ \EEGG $ at energies from sqrt{s} =55 GeV to 207 GeV using the data collected with the VENUS, TOPAZ, ALEPH, DELPHI L3 and OPAL from 1989 to 2003. The global fit to the data is 5 standard deviations away from the standard model expectation for the hypothesis of an excited state of the electron, corresponding to the cut-off scale Lambda =12.5 TeV. Assuming that this cut-off scale restricts the characteristic size of QED interaction to 15.7x10^{-18} cm, we perform an effort to assign in a semi-mechanical way all available properties of fundamental particles to a hypothetical classical object. Such object can be modeled as a classical gyroscope consisted of a non rotating inner massive kernel surrounded by an outer rotating massive layer equipped with charged sorted in a way to match the charge contents for different interactions. The model size of an electron agrees with 1.86x10^{-17} cm with the experiment. The introduction of a particle like structure related to gravity allows to estimate the inner mass kernel of an electron to 1.7x10^{-19} cm and the mass of a scaler to 154 GeV. The extension of the model to electrical charged particle-like structure in nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to General Relativity confirms the model in the global geometrical structure of mass and field distribution.
147 pages, 41 figures
References in corpus (42)
- Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Interpretation
- Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results
- Nucleon form-factors of the energy momentum tensor in the chiral quark-soliton model
- Post--Sphaleron Baryogenesis
- Skyrmions and the alpha-particle model of nuclei
- Light Nuclei as Quantized Skyrmions
- The pion mass dependence of the nucleon form-factors of the energy momentum tensor in the chiral quark-soliton model
- Spinning Gravitating Skyrmions
- On asymptotic stability of the Skyrmion
- Stable Skyrmions in spinor condensates
- A new, direct link between the baryon asymmetry and neutrino masses
- Towards Skyrmion Stars: Large Baryon Configurations in the Einstein-Skyrme Model
- The Hopf Skyrmion in QCD with Adjoint Quarks
- Anomalous Abelian solitons
- Spinning Electroweak Sphalerons
- Superconducting Electroweak Strings
- Sphalerons, Antisphalerons and Vortex Rings
- Platonic Gravitating Skyrmions
- Skyrmions in the presence of isospin chemical potential
- Skyrmions in Yang--Mills Theories with Massless Adjoint Quarks
- Skyrmion in spinor condensates and its stability in trap potentials
- Skyrmion Vibration Modes within the Rational Map Ansatz
- Exotic baryons in two-dimensional QCD and the generalized sine-Gordon solitons
- Forty-fifth anniversary of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
- Skyrmions, Hadrons and isospin chemical potential
- Dark Energy and Dilaton Cosmology
- On Skyrmion semiclassical quantization in the presence of an isospin chemical potential
- Restricting profile function of hedgehog Skyrmion
- Graphene in a Strong Magnetic Field: Massless Dirac Particles vs. Skyrmions
- Color Skyrmions in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
- Collective quantization of axially symmetric gravitating B=2 skyrmion
- Einstein--Yang--Mills strings
- Skyrmions with holography and hidden local symmetry
- Quantum SU(3) Skyrme model with noncanonical embedded SO(3) soliton
- Discrete Skyrmions in 2+1 and 3+1 Dimensions
- Scattering of a two skyrmion configuration on potential holes of barriers in a model Landau-Lifshitz equation
- Search for Higgs, Leptoquarks, and Exotics at Tevatron
- Excitation of Physical Vacuum
- Cylindrically symmetric solitons in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory
- Light Nuclei as Quantized Skyrmions: Energy Spectra and Form Factors
- Stability of the rotating SU(3) Skyrmion
- Schrödinger representation of SU(2) Skyrmion