Pieces of nilpotent cones for classical groups
arXiv:1001.4283
Abstract
We compare orbits in the nilpotent cone of type , that of type , and Kato's exotic nilpotent cone. We prove that the number of $\F_q$-points in each nilpotent orbit of type or equals that in a corresponding union of orbits, called a type- or type- piece, in the exotic nilpotent cone. This is a finer version of Lusztig's result that corresponding special pieces in types and have the same number of $\F_q$-points. The proof requires studying the case of characteristic 2, where more direct connections between the three nilpotent cones can be established. We also prove that the type- and type- pieces of the exotic nilpotent cone are smooth in any characteristic.
32 pages