paper

The Catenary Degree of Krull Monoids I

arXiv:0911.4882 · doi:10.1112/blms/bds046

Abstract

Let be a Krull monoid with finite class group such that every class contains a prime divisor (for example, a ring of integers in an algebraic number field or a holomorphy ring in an algebraic function field). The catenary degree of is the smallest integer with the following property: for each and each two factorizations of , there exist factorizations of such that, for each , arises from by replacing at most atoms from by at most new atoms. Under a very mild condition on the Davenport constant of , we establish a new and simple characterization of the catenary degree. This characterization gives a new structural understanding of the catenary degree. In particular, it clarifies the relationship between and the set of distances of and opens the way towards obtaining more detailed results on the catenary degree. As first applications, we give a new upper bound on and characterize when .

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