Nearest-Neighbor Distributions and Tunneling Splittings in Interacting Many-Body Two-Level Boson Systems

Abstract

We study the nearest-neighbor distributions of the $k$-body embedded ensembles of random matrices for $n$ bosons distributed over two-degenerate single-particle states. This ensemble, as a function of $k$, displays a transition from harmonic oscillator behavior ($k=1$) to random matrix type behavior ($k=n$). We show that a large and robust quasi-degeneracy is present for a wide interval of values of $k$ when the ensemble is time-reversal invariant. These quasi-degenerate levels are Shnirelman doublets which appear due to the integrability and time-reversal invariance of the underlying classical systems. We present results related to the frequency in the spectrum of these degenerate levels in terms of $k$, and discuss the statistical properties of the splittings of these doublets.

13 pages (double column), 7 figures some in color. The movies can be obtained at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.036218