Shaking-induced motility in suspensions of soft active particles

Abstract

We investigate theoretically the collective dynamics of soft active particles living in a viscous fluid. We focus on a minimal model for active but non-motile particles consisting of $N>1$ elastic dimers deformed by active stresses and interacting hydrodynamically. We first derive a set of effective equations of motion for the positions of the particles. We then exploit these equations in two experimentally-relevant cases: uncorrelated random internal stresses, and uniform monochromatic external shaking. In both cases, we show that small groups of intrinsically non-motile particles can display non-trivial modes of locomotion resulting from the hydrodynamic correlations between the particle-conformation fluctuations. In addition, we demonstrate that a coherent shaking yields spatial ordering in suspension of soft particles interacting solely through the fluid.

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• The Mechanics and Statistics of Active Matter
• Life around the scallop theorem
• A Drop of Active Matter