Direct Measurement of intermediate-range Casimir-Polder potentials
arXiv:0910.3837 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.083201
Abstract
We present the first direct measurements of Casimir-Polder forces between solid surfaces and atomic gases in the transition regime between the electrostatic short-distance and the retarded long-distance limit. The experimental method is based on ultracold ground-state Rb atoms that are reflected from evanescent wave barriers at the surface of a dielectric glass prism. Our novel approach does not require assumptions about the potential shape. The experimental data confirm the theoretical prediction in the transition regime.
4 pages, 3 figures
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