Quantum random walks on the -cycle subject to decoherence on the coin degree of freedom
arXiv:0908.1524 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.81.031113
Abstract
For a discrete time quantum walk (QW) on the -cycle, allowing for decoherence on the coin, we derive a number of new results, including an explicit formula for the position probability distribution. For a QW of this type, we show that the mixing behavior tends, in the long-run, to a uniform distribution, regardless of the initial state of the system and irrespective of the parity of the number of nodes . These results confirm the findings of previous authors who arrived at similar conclusions through extensive numerical simulations. In particular, we infer that the mixing time for the time-everaged probability distribution is of order no greater than .
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