Random matrices and Laplacian growth
arXiv:0907.4929
Abstract
The theory of random matrices with eigenvalues distributed in the complex plane and more general "beta-ensembles" (logarithmic gases in 2D) is reviewed. The distribution and correlations of the eigenvalues are investigated in the large N limit. It is shown that in this limit the model is mathematically equivalent to a class of diffusion-controlled growth models for viscous flows in the Hele-Shaw cell and other growth processes of Laplacian type. The analytical methods used involve the technique of boundary value problems in two dimensions and elements of the potential theory.
20 pages, 2 figures, a contribution to the Oxford Handbook of Random Matrix Theory