Models at a Lifshitz Point
arXiv:0906.3261 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.80.065006
Abstract
We consider models in dimensions around Lifshitz fixed points with dynamical critical exponent , in the large-N expansion. It is shown that these models are asymptotically free and dynamically generate a mass for the fields for all . We demonstrate that, for , the initially nondynamical gauge field acquires kinetic terms in a way similar to usual models in 1+1 dimensions. Lorentz invariance emerges generically in the low-energy electrodynamics, with a nontrivial dielectric constant given by the inverse mass gap and a magnetic permeability which has a logarithmic dependence on scale. At a special multicritical point, the low-energy electrodynamics also has , and an essentially singular dependence of the effective action on .
LaTeX 13 pages; added a comment about constant field effective action. version published in Physical Review D
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