paper

Desargues maps and the Hirota-Miwa equation

arXiv:0906.1000 · doi:10.1098/rspa.2009.0300

Abstract

We study the Desargues maps $ϕ:\ZZ^N\to\PP^M$, which generate lattices whose points are collinear with all their nearest (in positive directions) neighbours. The multidimensional compatibility of the map is equivalent to the Desargues theorem and its higher-dimensional generalizations. The nonlinear counterpart of the map is the non-commutative (in general) Hirota--Miwa system. In the commutative case of the complex field we apply the nonlocal -dressing method to construct Desargues maps and the corresponding solutions of the equation. In particular, we identify the Fredholm determinant of the integral equation inverting the nonlocal -dressing problem with the -function. Finally, we establish equivalence between the Desargues maps and quadrilateral lattices provided we take into consideration also their Laplace transforms.

17 pages, 5 figures; v2 - presentation improved

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