Discrete Hamilton-Pontryagin mechanics and generating functions on Lie groupoids
arXiv:0905.4318 · doi:10.4310/JSG.2010.v8.n2.a5
Abstract
We present a discrete analog of the recently introduced Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principle in Lagrangian mechanics. This unifies two, previously disparate approaches to discrete Lagrangian mechanics: either using the discrete Lagrangian to define a finite version of Hamilton's action principle, or treating it as a symplectic generating function. This is demonstrated for a discrete Lagrangian defined on an arbitrary Lie groupoid; the often encountered special case of the pair groupoid (or Cartesian square) is also given as a worked example.
14 pages; minor revision of section 2.3 to provide more background; major revision of sections 3-4 to allow for several time steps; accepted, Journal of Symplectic Geometry