Yang Baxter maps with first degree polynomial 2 by 2 Lax matrices

Abstract

A family of nonparametric Yang Baxter (YB) maps is constructed by refactorization of the product of two 2 by 2 matrix polynomials of first degree. These maps are Poisson with respect to the Sklyanin bracket. For each Casimir function a parametric Poisson YB map is generated by reduction on the corresponding level set. By considering a complete set of Casimir functions symplectic multiparametric YB maps are derived. These maps are quadrirational with explicit formulae in terms of matrix operations. Their Lax matrices are, by construction, 2 by 2 first degree polynomial in the spectral parameter and are classified by Jordan normal form of the leading term. Nonquadrirational parametric YB maps constructed as limits of the quadrirational ones are connected to known integrable systems on quad graphs.

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