Serre Relation and Higher Grade Generators of the AdS/CFT Yangian Symmetry

Abstract

It was shown that the spin chain model coming from AdS/CFT correspondence satisfies the Yangian symmetry if we assume evaluation representation, though so far there is no explicit proof that the evaluation representation satisfies the Serre relation, which is one of the defining equations of the Yangian algebra imposing constraints on the whole algebraic structure. We prove completely that the evaluation representation adopted in the model satisfies the Serre relation by introducing a three-dimensional gamma matrix. After studying the Serre relation, we proceed to the whole Yangian algebraic structure, where we find that the conventional construction of higher grade generators is singular and we propose an alternative construction. In the discussion of the higher grade generators, a great simplification for the proof of the Serre relation is found. Using this expression, we further show that the proof is lifted to the exceptional superalgebra, which is a non-degenerate deformation of the original superalgebra.

24 pages, 1 figure, v2: on exceptional superalgebra, previous incorrect comments removed and new sections added, v3: clarifications added

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• Yangians, S-matrices and AdS/CFT
• The Classical Trigonometric r-Matrix for the Quantum-Deformed Hubbard Chain
• Universal blocks of the AdS/CFT Scattering Matrix