A gauge-theoretic description of -prolongations, and -symmetries of differential equations
arXiv:0901.3096 · doi:10.1016/j.geomphys.2009.01.004
Abstract
We consider generalized (possibly depending on fields as well as on space-time variables) gauge transformations and gauge symmetries in the context of general -- that is, possibly non variational nor covariant -- differential equations. In this case the relevant principal bundle admits the first jet bundle (of the phase manifold) as an associated bundle, at difference with standard Yang-Mills theories. We also show how in this context the recently introduced operation of -prolongation of vector fields (which generalizes the $\la$-prolongation of Muriel and Romero), and hence -symmetries of differential equations, arise naturally. This is turn suggests several directions for further development. S0ome detailed examples are also given.
34 pages; PDF file 326 K. To appear in JGP