Radio Recombination Lines toward the Galactic Center Lobe
arXiv:0901.1480 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1070
Abstract
The Galactic Center lobe is a degree-tall shell seen in radio continuum images of the Galactic center (GC) region. If it is actually located in the GC region, formation models would require massive energy input (e.g., starburst or jet) to create it. At present, observations have not strongly constrained the location or physical conditions of the GC lobe. This paper describes the analysis of new and archival single-dish observations of radio recombination lines toward this enigmatic object. The observations find that the ionized gas has a morphology similar to the radio continuum emission, suggesting that they are associated. We study averages of several transitions from H106alpha to H191epsilon and find that the line ratios are most consistent with gas in local thermodynamic equilibrium. The radio recombination line widths are remarkably narrow, constraining the typical electron temperature to be less than about 4000 K. These observations also find evidence of pressure broadening in the higher electronic states, implying a gas density of n_e=910^{+310}_{-450} cm^{-3}. The electron temperature, gas pressure, and morphology are all consistent with the idea that the GC lobe is located in the GC region. If so, the ionized gas appears to form a shell surrounding the central 100 parsecs of the galaxy with a mass of roughly 10^5 Msun, similar to ionized outflows seen in dwarf starbursts.
Accepted to ApJ. 17 pages, 9 figures, emulateapj style
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- The HIPASS survey of the Galactic plane in Radio Recombination Lines
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- The Galactic center chimneys: The base of the multiphase outflow of the Milky Way
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- A revolution in star cluster research: setting the scene
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- Chandra large-scale mapping of the Galactic center: Probing high-energy structures around the central molecular zone
- The Central 300 pc of the Galaxy probed by infrared spectra of H3+ and CO: II. Expansion and morphology of the warm diffuse gas
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- The Galactic Center Lobe Filled with Thermal Plasma
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- SDSS-V LVM: Verifying what, and where, the 'Galactic Center' Lobe is