Scale relativity and fractal space-time: theory and applications
arXiv:0812.3857 · doi:10.1007/s10699-010-9170-2
Abstract
In the first part of this contribution, we review the development of the theory of scale relativity and its geometric framework constructed in terms of a fractal and nondifferentiable continuous space-time. This theory leads (i) to a generalization of possible physically relevant fractal laws, written as partial differential equation acting in the space of scales, and (ii) to a new geometric foundation of quantum mechanics and gauge field theories and their possible generalisations. In the second part, we discuss some examples of application of the theory to various sciences, in particular in cases when the theoretical predictions have been validated by new or updated observational and experimental data. This includes predictions in physics and cosmology (value of the QCD coupling and of the cosmological constant), to astrophysics and gravitational structure formation (distances of extrasolar planets to their stars, of Kuiper belt objects, value of solar and solar-like star cycles), to sciences of life (log-periodic law for species punctuated evolution, human development and society evolution), to Earth sciences (log-periodic deceleration of the rate of California earthquakes and of Sichuan earthquake replicas, critical law for the arctic sea ice extent) and tentative applications to system biology.
63 pages, 14 figures. In : First International Conference on the Evolution and Development of the Universe,8th - 9th October 2008, Paris, France
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- Multifractional spacetimes, asymptotic safety and Hořava-Lifshitz gravity
- Fractional velocity as a tool for the study of non-linear problems
- Varying electric charge in multiscale spacetimes
- Dimensional flow and fuzziness in quantum gravity: emergence of stochastic spacetime
- Computational and Biological Analogies for Understanding Fine-Tuned Parameters in Physics
- Revisiting the Cosmological Constant Problem within Quantum Cosmology
- gravity and energy distribution in Landau-Lifshitz prescription
- Differentiable-Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics
- Noether's currents for conformable fractional scalar field theories
- The Fractal Geometrical Properties of Nuclei
- Dynamics in fractal spaces
- First Post-Minkowskian approach to turbulent gravity