Polynomial Representation of and Its Combinatorial and PDE Implications
arXiv:0812.1432
Abstract
In this paper, we use partial differential equations to find the decomposition of the polynomial algebra over the basic irreducible module of into a sum of irreducible submodules. Moreover, we obtain a combinatorial identity, saying that the dimensions of certain irreducible modules of are correlated by the binomial coefficients of fifty-five. Furthermore, we prove that two families of irreducible submodules with three integral parameters are solutions of the fundamental invariant differential operator corresponding to Cartan's unique quartic invariant.
37pages
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