The mean curvature of cylindrically bounded submanifolds

Abstract

We give an estimate of the mean curvature of a complete submanifold lying inside a closed cylinder $B(r)\times {\mathbb{R}}^{\ell }$ in a product Riemannian manifold $N^{n-\ell }\times {\mathbb{R}}^{\ell }$. It follows that a complete hypersurface of given constant mean curvature lying inside a closed circular cylinder in Euclidean space cannot be proper if the circular base is of sufficiently small radius. In particular, any possible counterexample to a conjecture of Calabion complete minimal hypersurfaces cannot be proper. As another application of our method, we derive a result about the stochastic incompleteness of submanifolds with sufficiently small mean curvature.

First version (December 2008). Final version, including new title (February 2009). To appear in Mathematische Annalen