Direct determination of the crystal field parameters of Dy, Er and Yb impurities in the skutterudite compound CeFeP by Electron Spin Resonance
arXiv:0811.2972 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.174428
Abstract
Despite extensive research on the skutterudites for the last decade, their electric crystalline field ground state is still a matter of controversy. We show that Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) measurements can determine the full set of crystal field parameters (CFPs) for the Th cubic symmetry (Im3) of the CeRFeP (R = Dy, Er, Yb, ) skutterudite compounds. From the analysis of the ESR data the three CFPs, B4c, B6c and B6t were determined for each of these rare-earths at the Ce site. The field and temperature dependence of the measured magnetization for the doped crystals are in excellent agreement with the one predicted by the CFPs Bnm derived from ESR.
7 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRB