Classification theorems for sumsets modulo a prime

Abstract

Let $\mathbb{Z}/pZ$ be the finite field of prime order $p$ and $A$ be a subsequence of $\mathbb{Z}/pZ$. We prove several classification results about the following questions: (1) When can one represent zero as a sum of some elements of $A$ ? (2) When can one represent every element of $\mathbb{Z}/pZ$ as a sum of some elements of $A$ ? (3) When can one represent every element of $\mathbb{Z}/pZ$ as a sum of $l$ elements of $A$ ?

35 pages, to appear in JCT A