BPS Magnetic Monopole Bags
arXiv:0810.4962 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.79.025013
Abstract
We explore the characteristics of spherical bags made of large numbers of BPS magnetic monopoles. There are two extreme limits. In the Abelian bag, zeros of the Higgs field are arranged in a quasiregular lattice on a sphere of radius , where is the Higgs vacuum expectation value. The massive gauge fields of the theory are largely confined to a thin shell at this radius that separates an interior with almost vanishing magnetic and Higgs fields from an exterior region with long-range Coulomb magnetic and Higgs fields. In the other limiting case, which we term a non-Abelian bag, the zeros of the Higgs field are all the origin, but there is again a thin shell of radius . In this case the region enclosed by this shell can be viewed as a large monopole core, with small Higgs field but nontrivial massive and massless gauge fields.
19 pages, 1 figure
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