paper

Numerical properties of isotrivial fibrations

arXiv:0810.4195 · doi:10.1007/s10711-010-9457-z

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the numerical properties of relatively minimal isotrivial fibrations $φ\colon X \lr C$, where is a smooth, projective surface and is a curve. In particular we prove that, if and is neither ruled nor isomorphic to a quasi-bundle, then $K_X^2 \leq 8 χ(\mO_X)-2$; this inequality is sharp and if equality holds then is a minimal surface of general type whose canonical model has precisely two ordinary double points as singularities. Under the further assumption that is ample, we obtain $K_X^2 \leq 8 χ(\mO_X)-5$ and the inequality is also sharp. This improves previous results of Serrano and Tan.

30 pages. Final version, to appear in Geometriae Dedicata

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