On behavior of solvable ideals of Lie algebras under outer derivations

Abstract

Let $L$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra over a field $F$. It is well known that the solvable radical $S(L)$ of the algebra $L$ is a characteristic ideal of $L$ if $\char F=0$ and there are counterexamples to this statement in case $\char F=p>0$. We prove that the sum $S(L)$ of all solvable ideals of a Lie algebra $L$ (not necessarily finite dimensional) is a characteristic ideal of $L$ in the following cases: 1) $\char F=0;$ 2) $S(L)$ is solvable and its derived length is less than ${\log }_{2}p.$ Some estimations (in characteristic 0) for the derived length of ideals $I+D(I)+...+D^k(I)$ are obtained where $I$ is a solvable ideal of $L$ and $D\in Der(L).$