Covariant Anomalies, Horizons and Hawking Radiation
arXiv:0807.4637 · doi:10.1142/S0218271808014175
Abstract
Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different forms -- covariant and consistent. The crucial role of covariant anomalies near the horizon is revealed since this is the {\it only} input required to obtain the Hawking flux, thereby highlighting the universality of this effect. A brief description to apply this method to obtain thermodynamic entities like entropy or temperature is provided.
arXiv comment5 pages; This essay was awarded an Honorable Mention in the 2008 Gravity Research Foundation essay competition
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