Controlled generation of coherent matter-currents using a periodic driving field
arXiv:0805.0404 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.250402
Abstract
We study the effect of a strong, oscillating driving field on the dynamics of ultracold bosons held in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how the driving field can be used to produce and maintain a coherent atomic current by controlling the phase of the intersite tunneling processes. We investigate both the stroboscopic and time-averaged behavior using Floquet theory, and demonstrate that this procedure provides a stable and precise method of controlling coherent quantum systems.
4.1 pages, 4 eps figures