Anisotropic drop morphologies on corrugated surfaces

Abstract

The spreading of liquid drops on surfaces corrugated with micron-scale parallel grooves is studied both experimentally and numerically. Because of the surface patterning, the typical final drop shape is no longer spherical. The elongation direction can be either parallel or perpendicular to the direction of the grooves, depending on the initial drop conditions. We interpret this result as a consequence of both the anisotropy of the contact line movement over the surface and the difference in the motion of the advancing and receding contact lines. Parallel to the grooves, we find little hysteresis due to the surface patterning and that the average contact angle approximately conforms to Wenzel's law as long as the drop radius is much larger than the typical length scale of the grooves. Perpendicular to the grooves, the contact line can be pinned at the edges of the ridges leading to large contact angle hysteresis.

22 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Langmuir

References in corpus (5)

• Slippage of water past superhydrophobic carbon nanotube forests in microchannels
• Modelling contact angle hysteresis on chemically patterned and superhydrophobic surfaces
• Modelling droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces: equilibrium states and transitions
• Control of drop positioning using chemical patterning
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