Outbursts Large and Small from EXO 2030+375
arXiv:0804.1375 · doi:10.1086/587134
Abstract
During the summer of 2006, the accreting X-ray pulsar EXO 2030+375 underwent its first giant outburst since its discovery in 1985. Our observations include the first ever of the rise of a giant outburst of EXO 2030+375. EXO 2030+375 was monitored daily with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) from 2006 June through 2007 May. During the giant outburst, we discovered evidence for a cyclotron feature at ~11 keV. This feature was confidently detected for about 90 days, during the brighter portion of the outburst. Daily observations of the next five EXO 2030+375 orbits detected pulsations at all orbital phases and normal outbursts shifted to a later orbital phase than before the giant outburst. An accretion disk appears to be present in both the normal and giant outbursts, suggesting that the long-term behavior is a product of the state of the Be star disk and the accretion disk. Here we will present flux and frequency histories from our detailed RXTE observations of the giant outburst and the normal outbursts that surrounded it. A new orbital analysis is presented that includes observations from 1991 through 2007 August.
28 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
References in corpus (20)
- Observations of Accreting Pulsars
- First Results from the All-Sky Monitor on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
- Calibration of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array
- Magnetic Fields of Accreting X-Ray Pulsars with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer
- In-flight Performance of the High Energy X-ray Timing Experiment on the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
- A natural explanation for periodic X-ray outbursts in Be/X-ray binaries
- The Be/X-ray transient 4U 0115+63/V635 Cas: II. Outburst mechanisms
- A Further Study of the Luminosity-Dependent Cyclotron Resonance Energies of the Binary X-ray Pulsar 4U0115+63 with RXTE
- A Decade in the Life of EXO 2030+375: A Multi-wavelength Study of an Accreting X-ray Pulsar
- SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION IN NEUTRON STAR/MAIN SEQUENCE BINARIES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PULSAR TIMING
- Spectroscopic Observations of the Delta Scorpii Binary during Its Recent Periastron Passage
- XTE J1946+274 = GRO J1944+26: An Enigmatic Be/X-ray Binary
- Cyclotron resonance energies at a low X-ray luminosity: A0535+262 observed with Suzaku
- INTEGRAL and Swift observations of EXO 2030+375 during a giant outburst
- Accretion disc formation around the neutron star in Be/X-ray binaries
- Discovery of a Cyclotron Resonance Scattering Feature in the X-ray Spectrum of XTE J1946+274
- Discovery of a Transition to Global Spin-up in EXO 2030+375
- INTEGRAL observations of the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 during outburst
- Long-term evolution of accretion discs in Be/X-ray binaries
- On the accretion flow geometry in A0535+26
Cited by in corpus (51)
- Be/X-ray binaries
- High-Mass X-ray Binaries in the Milky Way: A closer look with INTEGRAL
- Patterns of variability in Be/X-ray pulsars during giant outbursts
- The Ups & Downs of Accreting X-Ray Pulsars: Decade-long observations with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
- On the orbital parameters of Be/X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Origin of Two Types of X-Ray Outbursts in Be/X-Ray Binaries. I. Accretion Scenarios
- Study of Recent outburst in the Be/X-ray binary RX J0209.6-7427 with AstroSat: A new ultraluminous X-ray pulsar in the Magellanic Bridge?
- Giant outburst of EXO 2030+375: pulse-phase resolved analysis of INTEGRAL data
- A Comprehensive Library of X-ray Pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Time Evolution of their Luminosities and Spin Periods
- X-Ray and Optical Observations of A 0535+26
- RX J0440.9+4431: a persistent Be/X-ray binary in outburst
- Decade long RXTE monitoring observations of Be/X-ray binary pulsar EXO 2030+375
- On the Spin Period Distribution in Be/X-ray Binaries
- Periodic Activities of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Be/X-ray Binary Systems
- Timing and Spectral properties of Be/X-ray pulsar EXO 2030+375 during a Type I outburst
- Rapid spectral and timing variability of Be/X-ray binaries during type II outbursts
- Accreting, highly magnetized neutron stars at the Eddington limit: A study of the 2016 outburst of SMC X-3
- Three years of Fermi GBM Earth Occultation Monitoring: Observations of Hard X-ray/Soft Gamma-Ray Sources
- Accretion regimes in the X-ray pulsar 4U 1901+03
- Chandra Detection of SN 2010da Four Months After Outburst: Evidence for a Supergiant X-ray Binary in NGC 300
- Drastic Spectroscopic Variability of the Be/X-ray Binary A0535+262/V725 Tau during and after the 2009 Giant Outburst
- Chandra grating spectroscopy of the Be/X-ray binary 1A 0535+262
- Correlation between the luminosity and spin-period changes during outbursts of 12 Be binary pulsars observed by the MAXI/GSC and the Fermi/GBM
- A polarimetrically oriented X-ray stare at the accreting pulsar EXO 2030+375
- Possible regular phenomena in EXO 2030+375
- On the possibility of disk-fed formation in supergiant high-mass X-ray binaries
- Studying the accretion geometry of EXO 2030+375 at luminosities close to the propeller regime
- Discovery of a QPO in the X-ray pulsar 1A 1118-615: correlated spectral and aperiodic variability
- Recent activity of the Be/X-ray binary system SAX J2103.5+4545
- Analyzing X-Ray Pulsar Profiles: Geometry and Beam Pattern of EXO 2030+375
- Glancing through the accretion column of EXO 2030+375
- Suzaku Observation of Be/X-ray Binary Pulsar EXO 2030+375
- Timing analysis of EXO 2030+375 during its 2021 giant outburst observed with Insight-HXMT
- Quasi-periodic flares in EXO 2030+375 observed with INTEGRAL
- Understanding the coexistence of spin-up and spin-down behaviors in long period X-ray pulsars
- The high optical polarization in the Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375
- Catalog of the Galactic population of X-ray pulsars in High-mass X-ray binary systems
- A Transient Supergiant X-ray Binary in IC10. An Extragalactic SFXT?
- Spectral & Timing analysis of Be/X-ray binary EXO 2030+375 during its giant 2021 outburst
- Two giant outbursts of V 0332+53 observed with INTEGRAL
- The giant outburst of EXO 2030+375 I: Spectral and pulse profile evolution
- Phase-resolved spectral analysis of 4U 1901+03 during its outburst
- Discovery of cyclotron and narrow Fe K lines in HMXB GRO J1750-27
- Detection of X-ray pulsations at the lowest observed luminosity of Be/X-ray binary pulsar EXO 2030+375 with AstroSat
- Timing and spectral studies of Cen X-3 in multiple luminosity states using
- Broadband study of the Be X-ray binary RX J0520.5-6932 during its outburst in 2024
- Kinematic distinction of the two subpopulations of X-ray pulsars
- Spectral and timing analysis of BeXRB eRASSU J050810.4-660653 recently discovered in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
- Spectral properties of the Be/X-ray pulsar 2S 1553-542 during Type II outbursts
- Monte-Carlo simulations on possible collimation effects of outflows to fan-beamed emission of ultraluminous accreting X-ray pulsars
- Long-term optical variability of high-mass X-ray binaries. III. Polarimetry