Theoretical study of the electronic states of hollandite vanadate KVO
arXiv:0803.2089 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155120
Abstract
We consider electronic properties of hollandite vanadate KVO, a one-dimensional zigzag-chain system of orbitals in a mixed valent state. We first calculate the Madelung energy and obtain the relative stability of several charge-ordering patterns to determine the most stable one that is consistent with the observed superlattice structure. We then develop the strong-coupling perturbation theory to derive the effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian, starting from the triply-degenerate orbitals in the VO octahedral structure. We apply an exact-diagonalization technique on small clusters of this Hamiltonian and obtain the orbital-ordering pattern and spin structures in the ground state. We thereby discuss the electronic and magnetic properties of KVO including predictions on the outcome of future experimental studies.
arXiv comment7 pages, 8 figures