Ferromagnetic Pairing States on Two-Coupled Chains
arXiv:0803.0174 · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/41/36/365208
Abstract
We propose a concrete model which exhibits ferromagnetism and electron-pair condensation simultaneously. The model is defined on two chains and consists of the electron hopping term, the on-site Coulomb repulsion, and a ferromagnetic interaction which describes ferromagnetic coupling between two electrons, one on a bond in a chain and the other on a site in the other chain. It is rigorously shown that the model has fullypolarized ferromagnetic pairing ground states. The higher dimensional version of the model is also presented.
17 pages, 3 figures;in Version 2, a few remarks are added in section 4, and typos are fixed