The non-commutative -polynomial of twist knots
arXiv:0802.4074
Abstract
The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to introduce a multivariable creative telescoping method, and to apply it in a problem of Quantum Topology: namely the computation of the non-commutative -polynomial of twist knots. Our multivariable creative telescoping method allows us to compute linear recursions for sums of the form $J(n)=\sum_k c(n,k) \hatJ (k)$ given a recursion relation for $(\hatJ(n))$ a the hypergeometric kernel . As an application of our method, we explicitly compute the non-commutative -polynomial for twist knots with -8 and 11 crossings. The non-commutative -polynomial of a knot encodes the monic, linear, minimal order -difference equation satisfied by the sequence of colored Jones polynomials of the knot. Its specialization to is conjectured to be the better-known -polynomial of a knot, which encodes important information about the geometry and topology of the knot complement. Unlike the case of the Jones polynomial, which is easily computable for knots with 50 crossings, the -polynomial is harder to compute and already unknown for some knots with 12 crossings.
AMS-LaTeX, 18 pages with 1 figure