paper

Electronic correlations decimate the ferroelectric polarization of multiferroic HoMn2O5

arXiv:0802.0653 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.227603

Abstract

We show that electronic correlations decimate the intrinsic ferroelectric polarization of the recently discovered class of multiferroic manganites RMnO, where R is a rare earth element. Such is manifest from {\it ab initio} bandstructure computations that account for the strong local Coulomb interactions between the manganese 3d electrons --the root of magnetism in these materials. When including these the computed electronic, magnetic and lattice structure of multiferroic HoMnO results in an amplitude and direction of polarization that is in accordance with experiment. The microscopic mechanism behind the decimation is a near cancellation of the ionic polarization induced by ferroelectric lattice displacements and the electronic one caused by valence charge redistributions.

4 pages, 4 figures

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Electronic correlations decimate the ferroelectric polarization of multiferroic HoMn2O5 · wovepaper