The Weak Shock in the Core of the Perseus Cluster
arXiv:0801.4253 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13027.x
Abstract
The dissipation of energy from sound waves and weak shocks is one of the most promising mechanisms for coupling AGN activity to the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), and so offsetting cooling in cluster cores. We present a detailed analysis of the weak shock found in deep Chandra observations of the Perseus cluster core. A comparison of the spectra either side of the shock front shows that they are very similar. By performing a deprojection analysis of a sector containing the shock, we produce temperature and density profiles across the shock front. These show no evidence for a temperature jump coincident with the density jump. To understand this result, we model the shock formation using 1D hydrodynamic simulations including models with thermal conduction and gamma < 5/3 gas. These models do not agree well with the data, suggesting that further physics is needed to explain the shock structure. We suggest that an interaction between the shock and the H-alpha filaments could have a significant effect on cooling the post-shock gas. We also calculate the thermal energy liberated by the weak shock. The total energy in the shocked region is about 3.5 times the work needed to inflate the bubbles adiabatically, and the power of the shock is around 6x10^44 erg/s per bubble, just over 10^45 erg/s in total.
12 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
References in corpus (37)
- A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering
- A Systematic Study of Radio-Induced X-ray Cavities in Clusters, Groups, and Galaxies
- A unified model for AGN feedback in cosmological simulations of structure formation
- A very deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks, ripples and conduction
- A deep Chandra observation of the Perseus cluster: shocks and ripples
- The Feedback-Regulated Growth of Black Holes and Bulges through Gas Accretion and Starbursts in Cluster Central Dominant Galaxies
- High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopic Constraints on Cooling-Flow Models for Clusters of Galaxies
- X-ray Imaging Spectroscopy of Abell 1835
- Thermal Conduction in Clusters of Galaxies
- Supernova Remnants in the Sedov Expansion Phase: Thermal X-Ray Emission
- Cooling Flows as a Calorimeter of AGN Mechanical Power
- Filaments, Bubbles, and Weak Shocks in the Gaseous Atmosphere of M87
- On the Nature of the NGC 1275 System
- The relationship between the optical Halpha filaments and the X-ray emission in the core of the Perseus cluster
- A deeper X-ray study of the core of the Perseus galaxy cluster: the power of sound waves and the distribution of metals and cosmic rays
- Investigating AGN Heating in a Sample of Nearby Clusters
- Cold molecular gas in the Perseus cluster core - Association with X-ray cavity, Halpha filaments and cooling flow -
- Radio Bubbles in Clusters
- Mapping small-scale temperature and abundance structures in the core of the Perseus cluster
- Simulating cosmic rays in clusters of galaxies - I. Effects on the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and the X-ray emission
- The answer is blowing in the wind: Simulating the interaction of jets with dynamic cluster atmospheres
- Impact of tangled magnetic fields on AGN-blown bubbles
- Particle Energies and Filling Fractions of Radio Bubbles in Cluster Cores
- Magnetic Fields in the Center of the Perseus Cluster
- Asymmetries in the inner regions of LCDM haloes
- Quenching Cluster Cooling Flows with Recurrent Hot Plasma Bubbles
- Non-thermal X-rays, a high abundance ridge and fossil bubbles in the core of the Perseus cluster of galaxies
- Heating Cooling Flows with Weak Shock Waves
- AGN heating and dissipative processes in galaxy clusters
- Discovery of atomic and molecular mid infra-red emission lines in off-nuclear regions of NGC 1275 and NGC 4696 with the Spitzer Space Telescope
- X-ray and Optical Filaments in M87
- Cold filaments in galaxy clusters: effects of heat conduction
- On Heating of Cluster Cooling Flows by Sound Waves
- Bubbles as tracers of heat input to cooling flows
- Buoyant Bubbles in a Cooling Intracluster Medium I. Hydrodynamic Bubbles
- Creation of X-ray cavities in galaxy clusters with cosmic rays
- Radio Properties of Cavities in the ICM: Imprints of AGN Activity
Cited by in corpus (43)
- Observational Evidence of AGN Feedback
- Extreme AGN feedback in the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS): a detailed study of X-ray cavities at z > 0.3
- A Very Deep Chandra Observation of the Galaxy Group NGC 5813: AGN Shocks, Feedback, and Outburst History
- A Very Deep Chandra Observation of Abell 2052: Bubbles, Shocks, and Sloshing
- A very deep Chandra view of metals, sloshing and feedback in the Centaurus cluster of galaxies
- A 3.55 keV Photon Line and its Morphology from a 3.55 keV ALP Line
- Gas perturbations in cool cores of galaxy clusters: effective equation of state, velocity power spectra and turbulent heating
- Precessing jets and X-ray bubbles from NGC1275 (3C84) in the Perseus galaxy cluster: a view from 3D numerical simulations
- In-depth Chandra study of the AGN feedback in Virgo elliptical galaxy M84
- The nature and energetics of AGN-driven perturbations in the hot gas in the Perseus Cluster
- Inefficient Driving of Bulk Turbulence by Active Galactic Nuclei in a Hydrodynamic Model of the Intracluster Medium
- Feedback through multiple outbursts in the cluster 2A 0335+096
- A Chandra X-ray view of Stephan's Quintet: Shocks and Star-formation
- AGN jet feedback on a moving mesh: gentle cluster heating by weak shocks and lobe disruption
- Efficient Production of Sound Waves by AGN Jets in the Intracluster Medium
- Hidden Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies
- Deep Chandra Observations of Abell 2199: the Interplay between Merger-Induced Gas Motions and Nuclear Outbursts in a Cool Core Cluster
- Turbulence and the formation of filaments, loops and shock fronts in NGC 1275 in the Perseus Galaxy Cluster
- Sound Waves Excitation by Jet-Inflated Bubbles in Clusters of Galaxies
- Sound waves in the intracluster medium of the Centaurus cluster
- Sound wave generation by a spherically symmetric outburst and AGN Feedback in Galaxy Clusters
- How Does Radio AGN Feedback Feed Back?
- Active galactic nucleus feedback in clusters of galaxies
- Prospects of High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy for AGN Feedback in Galaxy Clusters
- AGN Feeding and Feedback in M84: From Kiloparsec Scales to the Bondi Radius
- AGN Feedback in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): 'No Smoking' zone for giant elliptical galaxies?
- Multiple shock fronts in RBS 797: the Chandra window on shock heating in galaxy clusters
- All Curled Up: A Numerical Investigation of Shock-Bubble Interactions and the Role of Vortices in Heating Galaxy Clusters
- Discovery of a diffuse optical line emitting halo in the core of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies: Line emission outside the protection of the filaments
- AGN feedback and iron enrichment in the powerful radio galaxy, 4C+55.16
- The young radio lobe of 3C 84: inferred gas properties in the central 10 parsec
- AGN feedback and entropy injection in galaxy cluster cores
- Sound wave generation by a spherically symmetric outburst and AGN feedback in galaxy clusters II: impact of thermal conduction
- High-Spectral Resolution Observations of the Optical Filamentary Nebula in NGC 1275
- Strong Magnetization Measured in the Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters
- Probing the circumnuclear environment of NGC1275 with High-Resolution X-ray spectroscopy
- Heating Cluster Gas
- The cavity of 3CR 196.1: H emission spatially associated with an X-ray cavity
- On the exclusion of intra-cluster plasma from AGN-blown bubbles
- Propagation of weak shocks in cool-core galaxy clusters in two-temperature magnetohydrodynamics with anisotropic thermal conduction
- Jet-driven bubbles in Fanaroff-Riley type I sources
- High-spectral-resolution Observations of the [S II] Emission-line Doublet in the Filamentary Nebula Surrounding NGC 1275