Nonequilibrium Dephasing in an Electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
arXiv:0712.2148 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.196807
Abstract
We study nonequilibrium dephasing in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We demonstrate that the shot noise at the beam splitter of the interferometer generates an ensemble of nonequilibrium electron density configurations and that electron interactions induce configuration-specific phase shifts of an interfering electron. The resulting dephasing exhibits two characteristic features, a lobe pattern in the visibility and phase jumps of , in good agreement with experimental data.
4 pages, 3 figures; some typos are corrected; published version
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