paper

A geometric theory of swimming: Purcell's swimmer and its symmetrized cousin

arXiv:0712.2047 · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/6/063016

Abstract

We develop a qualitative geometric approach to swimming at low Reynolds number which avoids solving differential equations and uses instead landscape figures of two notions of curvatures: The swimming curvature and the curvature derived from dissipation. This approach gives complete information for swimmers that swim on a line without rotations and gives the main qualitative features for general swimmers that can also rotate. We illustrate this approach for a symmetric version of Purcell's swimmer which we solve by elementary analytical means within slender body theory. We then apply the theory to derive the basic qualitative properties of Purcell's swimmer.

24 pages, 12 figures

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